IRIS Educational Topics

IRIS was created to advance the scientific understanding of kidney diseases in small animals. A primary mission of IRIS is to help veterinary practitioners better diagnose, understand and treat kidney diseases in cats and dogs. To facilitate the achievement of its educational mission, the IRIS Board has provided the following discussions of important topics in veterinary nephrology.

These documents are reviewed annually and -if necessary- revised by the IRIS Board. When available new topics are added.

Fundamentals of Veterinary Nephrology

Risk Factors for CKD

Xavier Roura (Bellaterra, Spain)

Urine Collection

A Hüttig (Reutlingen, Germany)

Urine Specific Gravity

ADJ Watson (Sydney, Australia),
HP Lefebvre (Toulouse, France), and J Elliott (London, UK)

GFR

R Heiene (Oslo, Norway) and HP Lefebvre (Toulouse, France)

Proteinuria

GF Grauer (Manhattan, KS, USA)

Renal Biomarkers

Gilad Segev (Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel)

Creatinine (Dog)

HP Lefebvre (Toulouse, France), ADJ Watson (Sydney, Australia), and R Heiene (Oslo, Norway)

GFR in Practice: assessment of glomerular filtration rate in dogs

R Heiene (Oslo, Norway), HP Lefebvre (Toulouse, France), and ADJ Watson (Sydney, Australia)

IRIS Staging System

J Elliott (London, UK) and Joanna White (Sydney, Australia)

Early Diagnosis of CKD

Harriet M. Syme (London, UK)

Reassessment of "normal" values in dogs and cats with chronic kidney disease

Gregory F. Grauer (KS, USA)

Differentiation between Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease (2018)

Gilad Segev (Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel)

Diagnosis and Staging

Utility of Creatinine, UPC, and
SDMA in the Early Diagnosis
of CKD (2018)

Gregory F. Grauer (KS, USA)

What pet owners should know about CKD in dogs and cats

Stephen P. DiBartola, DVM, Diplomate ACVIM (internal medicine)

Treatment

Treatment of Vomiting, Nausea
and Inappetence in Cats with Chronic Kidney Disease

Jonathan Elliott (Royal Veterinary College, University of London, UK)

Diets for Cats with
Chronic Kidney Disease

David J. Polzin (DVM, PhD Dip ACVIM)

Hypertension

SA Brown (Athens, USA)

Recent advances in Mineral and Bone Disorders in CKD (2018)

Henk van den Broek & Jonathan Elliott (London, UK)

Hypercalcemia in chronic
kidney disease

Henk Van den Broek (Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London)

Preventing aminoglycosides-induced AKI

The IRIS Board

Pyelonephritis

Joanna White (Sydney Australia) and
Reidun Heiene (Oslo, Norway)

Specific Diseases

Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cats and dogs: The emerging role of angiotensin II receptor blockers (2018)

Amanda Coleman (University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA) andJonathan Elliott (Royal Veterinary College, London, UK)

Key Pathways of CKD

A review of the role of fibroblast growth factor 23 (2023)

Jonathan Elliott,¹ Rebecca Geddes,² Rosanne Jepson² (Departments of Comparative Biomedical Sciences¹ and Clinical Sciences and Services² Royal Veterinary College, University of London)