Pale mucous membranes
Reduced skin turgor (dehydration)
Abnormal haircoat
Dental calculus, gingivitis, periodontitis
Oral ulcerations, stomatitis, helitosism azotemic breath
Abnormal renal palpation (small, firm and irregular or enlarged)
Abnormal rectal palpation (prostate and/or urethra)
High systemic arterial blood pressure
Ocular changes consistent with hypertensive
Decline in body weight or low body condition score
Evidence of osteodystrophy (e.g., pliable mandible, fractures without known trauma, bone pain)
Edema |